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North Korea's National Flag: A Symbol of History and Independence
Flag Design and Symbolism
The North Korean national flag, known as the Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi, was officially adopted on September 8, 1948. It consists of three horizontal bands: blue (top), red (triple width), and blue (bottom), all edged in white. A white disk containing a five-pointed star is located on the hoist side of the red band.
Historical Significance
The flag's design is steeped in symbolism, reflecting North Korea's history and political ideology. The blue bands represent the country's unity and ideals of peace, while the red band symbolizes patriotism, socialism, and the blood shed in the struggle for independence.
The white disk and star symbolize the struggle for communism and the shining future under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea.
Legal Basis
The national flag is formally defined in Article 170 of Chapter VII of the North Korean constitution. The constitution states that the flag is a "symbol of the dignity and honor of the DPRK" and that it "shall be respected and protected by all citizens."
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